cavalier king charles spaniel in not

My dog, Sadie, underwent emergency abdominal surgery for an obstruction. Cavaliers can notably be prone to mitral valve disease, which leads to heart failure. Platelets, or thrombocytes, are disk-shaped blood elements which aid in blood clotting. [5], In 1926, the American Roswell Eldridge offered a dog show class prize of twenty-five pounds of sterling silver each as a prize for the best male and females of "Blenheim Spaniels of the old type, as shown in pictures of Charles II of England's time, long face, no stop, flat skull, not inclined to be domed, with spot in center of skull. And in 1945,[9] the Kennel Club first recognized the breed in its own right as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Wir... Dominic vom Residenz-Garten sucht die Cavaliere Dojano, Deniz, Donny, Disney Mimi, Delilah - aus Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an elegant, energetic toy breed that is compatible for city or country life. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an active, graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed has a relatively small skull which can’t always support their brain’s cerebellum. Discover more about our Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies for sale below! They were named after the King Charles Spaniel because the king wouldn’t go anywhere without them. [6] Ruby Cavaliers should be entirely chestnut all over,[16] although some can have some white in their coats which is considered a fault under American Kennel Club conformation show rules. Cavaliers, which have rich chestnut markings on a pearly white background, are known as Blenheim in honor of Blenheim Palace, where John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough raised for assistance in hunting the predecessors to the Cavalier breed in this particular color. This condition is polygenic (affected by multiple genes), and therefore all lines of Cavaliers worldwide are susceptible. [23] The kind of dog that would crawl under the covers with you. The grades 3–4 are most severe where surgery will most likely be needed to correct the problem to avoid the development of arthritis and lameness in the limb. [13] The Blenheim spot is also known as the mark of the "Duchess Thumb Print", based on the legend that Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough while awaiting news of her husband's safe return from the Battle of Blenheim, pressed the head of an expecting dam with her thumb, resulting in five puppies bearing the lucky mark after news that the battle had been won. The platelets in the blood of many Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a combination of those of normal size for dogs and others that are abnormally oversized, or macrothrombocytes. Price - $ 600.00. They were named after the King Charles Spaniel because the king wouldn’t go anywhere without them. It is for that reason we always recommend taking out dog healthcare insurance. Kuckuckswelpen bringen die Kassen... Diese zierliche Hündin ist keiner der Cavaliere in Not auf Malta - aber auch sie braucht liebevolle Menschen, die sie aufnehmen und immer gut für sie sorgen wollen. In the cavalier King Charles spaniel, statistics have shown that the prevalence of MVD is about 20 times that of other breeds of dog. Even in adult spaniels with severe hip dysplasia, X-rays may not always indicate the disease. Until the 1920s, the Cavalier shared the same history as the smaller King Charles Spaniel. A variant of this myth relates specifically to the Houses of Parliament. [48], A disorder commonly found in Cavaliers is keratoconjunctivitis sicca, colloquially known as "dry eye". They were named after the King Charles Spaniel because the king wouldn’t go anywhere without them. King Charles Spaniel will require 45-60 minutes of physical activity daily. These include the prices of different breeders, the pup’s bloodline, any health issues it may have and whether it conforms to the breed’s standard (under AKC rules). Finde jetzt schnell die besten Angebote für Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Welpen kaufen auf FOCUS Online Kleinanzeigen. Symptoms include sensitivity around the head, neck, or shoulders, often indicated by a dog whimpering or frequently scratching at the area of his neck or shoulder. Syringomyelia is rare in most breeds but has become widespread in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, with international research samples in the past few years consistently showing over 90% of Cavaliers have the malformation, and that between 30–70% have syrinxes. Previously thought to be a muscular disorder, it is now known to be neurological. Macrothrombocytosis also is a congenital abnormality found in at least a third of CKCSs. [1] Cavaliers are not shy about socializing with much larger dogs. Breed History. Although EF is often misdiagnosed as epilepsy, which typically results in loss of consciousness, the dog remains conscious throughout the episode. The Cav is a natural athlete. Diese geschundenen Hunde hatten noch... Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in Not - auf Malta - Cavaliere in Not bittet um Hilfe für Zeus. 5. [15] This color is referred to as "Prince Charles" in the King Charles Spaniel. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in Not - auf Malta - Cavaliere in Not bittet um Hilfe für Zeus. Origin of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Standards require this be kept long, with the feathering on the feet a particularly important aspect of the breed's features. In addition, their facial features, while similar, are different; the Cavalier's ears are set higher and its skull is flat, while the King Charles's skull is domed. Breed History. In der VDH VK Ahnentafel von Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus Bietigheim bei Rastatt werden die Cavaliere aus Polen - Vater Salvadore Dali Gorska Fantazja und als Mutter Orinoko Magic Baccara angegeben. In 1994, the American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club was created by a group of breeders to apply for recognition by the American Kennel Club. Reserve your pet - … When researching Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeders in Victoria, it is important to find out as much about them as possible to ensure that they are responsible, ethical, and have their dogs’ best interests at heart. "[57] Similarly, there is no proof of any such law covering the wider UK. The two breeds share similar history and only diverged from each other about 100 years ago. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club of USA advises that a puppy could cost between $1800 and $3600 depending on a number of different factors. [27], Cavaliers are active and sporting. Labrador Retrievers were the most popular with 45,079 registrations in that year. [54], An urban legend claims that Charles II issued a special decree granting King Charles Spaniels permission to enter any establishment in the UK,[55][56] overriding "no dog except guide dogs" rules. Discover more about our Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies for sale below! The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, usually referred to as just the Cavalier to save a few breaths, is a beautiful dog with a heart of gold. [26] They will adapt quickly to almost any environment, family, and location and suit city and country life. Because of this influence, the red and white variety of the King Charles Spaniel and thus the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel became known as the Blenheim. Showing all 11 results Sort by. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small breed of spaniel classed in the toy group of The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club, that originated in the United Kingdom. The "hinge" on the heart's mitral valve loosens and can gradually deteriorate, along with the valve's flaps, causing a heart murmur (as blood seeps through the valve between heartbeats) then congestive heart failure. Because the pain and other sensations in the head and neck areas, resulting from PSOM, are similar to some symptoms caused by syringomyelia (SM), some examining veterinarians have mis-diagnosed SM in Cavaliers which actually have PSOM and not SM. While IBD is not common in the cavalier King Charles spaniel, these studies (December 2002, December 2008, May 2010, August 2011, March 2012, January 2013) indicate that the CKCS breed experiences more than its fair share of this disorder. Eldridge died before seeing his plan come to fruition, but several breeders believed in what he said and in 1928 the first Cavalier club was formed. [39], Not all dogs with SM show scratching behavior. [46] In a series of evaluations by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, the Cavalier was ranked 78th worst out of 157 breeds. EF is caused by a single recessive gene, and a genetic test is available. The above 5 Common Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Problems are not only upsetting. Standards state that it should be free from curl, although a slight wave is allowed. PUPPY AVAILABILITY Our breeders have been overwhelmed with puppy requests since Covid 19 has everyone spending more time at home. FCI Cavalier King Charles Spaniel und VDH Cavaliere gesucht. Cavaliers are also affected by ear problems, a common health problem among spaniels of various types, and they can have such other general conditions as hip dysplasia, which are common across many types of dog breeds. [40] Episodic Falling Syndrome can also present similar symptoms. A spokesman for the Kennel Club said: "This law has been quoted from time to time. [44], As many as half of all Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may have a congenital blood disorder called idiopathic asymptomatic thrombocytopenia, an abnormally low number of platelets in the blood, according to recent studies in Denmark and the United States. [59], The UK Parliament website states: "Contrary to popular rumor, there is no Act of Parliament referring to King Charles spaniels being allowed anywhere in the Palace of Westminster. His estate was named Blenheim in honor of his victory at the Battle of Blenheim. Schreib´ gerne ins Kommentarfeld - auch wenn Du Züchter (egal ob Du VDH ZüchterIn bist, oder in einem anderen Verein Zuchtbuch führst oder verantwortungsvoll vereinsfrei... Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Erbkrankheiten Ratgeber für Nicht-Tierärzte : Genetik Basics mit einfachen Worten leicht verständlich dargestellt Ratgeber auf Amazon im Kindle Format > klick´ hier < Erbkrankheiten Überblick Chondrodysplasie und Dystrophie... FCI Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 4 Wurfgeschwister gesucht, Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus einer VDH Zucht in Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe VDH VK 15.1190 sucht seine 5 Wurfgeschwister, Dominic vom Residenz-Garten sucht die 5 Cavaliere Dojano, Deniz, Donny, Disney Mimi, Delilah, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mit VDH Papiere, Schwarzbuch Hund ✘ Cavalier King Charles Spaniel neu 8, Malta Tierschutz ✓ kein Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. These dogs are great with many different kinds of families and wonderful with kids (though somewhat delicate, so will do best with supervised children). It is not present at birth but develops with age. Also in cavaliers, the onset of the disease typically is much earlier in the life of the dog, with over half of all CKCSs having developing MVD by their fifth birthday (by stethoscopic examination), as noted above. A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel loves people and wants nothing more than to spend time with you. [wp_ad_camp_2]The It is rare for a 10-year-old Cavalier not to have a heart murmur. [17] The fourth color is known as Tricolor, which is black and white with tan markings on cheeks, inside ears, on eyebrows, inside legs, and on underside of tail. Hip dysplasia is diagnosed by X-rays, but it is not usually evident in X-rays of Cavaliers until they mature. [33] The condition can begin to emerge at an early age and statistically may be expected to be present in more than half of all Cavalier King Charles Spaniels by age 5. If the problem is severe, there is likely to be poor proprioception (awareness of body position), especially with regard to the forelimbs. [15] Black and Tan is referred to as "King Charles" in the King Charles Spaniel. This condition is most often observed when a puppy is 4 to 6 months old. This is known as the founder effect and is the likely cause of the prevalence of MVD in the breed. Our website strives to inform and educate about the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. However, owners have reported that through training their Cavaliers live happily with a variety of small animals including hamsters and gerbils.[29]. [39], Episodic Falling causes "exercise-induced paroxysmal hypertonicity" meaning that there is increased muscle tone in the dog and the muscles cannot relax. Breed standards state that height of a Cavalier should be between 12 to 13 inches (30 to 33 cm) with a proportionate weight between 13 to 18 pounds (5.9 to 8.2 kg). Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in Not Hier: Ein Cavalier Namens Zeus Zeus berührt das Herz von jedem Cavalierliebhaber. [19] They ranked higher in some individual US cities in the 2008 statistics, being 8th in both Nashville and Minneapolis-St.Paul,[20] 7th in Boston, Atlanta[21] and Washington D.C.,[22] and 6th in both New York City[20] and San Francisco. The breed is generally friendly, pl… [8] Following the war, few dogs survived as the new beginning from which all present-day Cavaliers descend. The expected average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is between nine and fourteen years.[3]. "[55], Thrombocytopenia and macrothrombocytopenia, Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth, "Get to Know the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog Breed Information", "Longevity and mortality of owned dogs in England", "AKC MEET THE BREEDS: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "Top 10 Most Popular Breeds in the 50 Largest U.S. Cities Page 3", "Top 10 Most Popular Breeds in the 50 Largest U.S. Cities Page 1", "Top 10 Most Popular Breeds in the 50 Largest U.S. Cities Page 5", American Kennel Club 2013 Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends, "ANKC: National Animal Registration Analysis", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Training and Cavalier Dog Breed Info", "Breed Profile: The English Toy Spaniel or King Charles Spaniel", "Summary Results of the Purebred Dog Health Survey for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels", "Mitral Valve Disease and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels", "Mitral Valve Disease Breeding Protocol for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "Important Findings At CKCSC, USA'S Heart Symposium", "Syringomyelia (SM) and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "Primary Secretory Otitis Media (PSOM) in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "A canine BCAN microdeletion associated with episodic falling syndrome", "Episodic Falling Syndrome (Muscle Hypertonicity): Cavaliers Collapse Suddenly After Exercise", "Frequency of two disease-associated mutations in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels", "Blood Platelets in Cavaliers: Too Few (Thrombocytopenia) and Too Large (Macrothrombocytopenia)", "Hip Dysplasia in Cavaliers: Painful and Expensive", "Patellar Luxation in Cavaliers: Genetic and Degenerative", "Dry Eye Syndrome: A Life-Long Irritating Defect for Cavaliers", "What is keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)? Sein trauriges Schicksal weckt tiefes Mitgefühl. PSOM has been reported almost exclusively in Cavaliers, and it may affect over half of them. The kind of dog that would crawl under the covers with you. [2] It has a silky, smooth coat and commonly a smooth undocked tail. Clumsiness and falling results from this problem. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is not to be confused with the King Charles Spaniel, which had a different shaped nose and head. Cavaliers rank 44th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of average intelligence in working or obedience. All Cavalier King Charles Spaniel found here are from AKC-Registered parents. In the most serious cases, surgery may be indicated. Das Geschäft mit den Welpen begehrter Rassehunde von der Welpenmafia wie Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Chihuahua, Bichon frisé, Bologneser,Bolonka zwetna, Löwchen, Malteser, Mops, Papillon, Phalène, Prager Rattler, Russkiy Toy,... Wenn Du schweren Herzens Deinen Cavalier King Charles Spaniel abgeben mußt, kannst Du hier in die Kommentare schreiben. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 19th most popular pure-breed in the United States. Ohne Content und unser VDH VK Cavalier King Charles Spaniel aus Baden Württemberg, Dominic vom Residenz-Garten ist natürlich nicht zu verkaufen. Progression is variable though the majority of dogs showing symptoms by age four tend to see progression of the condition. Although symptoms of syringomyelia can present at any age, they typically appear between six months and four years of age in 85% of symptomatic dogs, according to Clare Rusbridge, a research scientist. [45], Hip dysplasia is a common genetic disease that affects Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. 4 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breeders in VIC. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Malta Mittelmeer Cavaliere in Not Cavalier Mischlinge gerettet - Tierschutz, Tierheim... Malta > Birkirkara Valetta Mosta ... Malta ► Birkirkara Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in Not, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in Not ✘ Zeus auf Malta, Cavaliere in Not auf Malta Cavalier King Charles Spaniel und Cavaliermischlinge brauchen Deine Hilfe, Welpenmafia – begehrte Rassehunde Massenproduktion. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of the most popular Toy Breeds in the world, and with good reason: with their meltingly sweet expressions; even tempers; and tendency towards gentleness, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can make the ideal family pet. [52], Primary Secretory Otitis Media (PSOM), also known as glue ear, consists of a highly viscous mucus plug which fills the dog's middle ear and may cause the tympanic membrane to bulge. [4], Attempts were made to recreate the original Cavalier King Charles Spaniel as early as the turn of the 20th century, using the now extinct Toy Trawler Spaniels. Sale! Successful in conformation shows, obedience and agility, they also make wonderful therapy dogs due to their sweet, gentle natures. If a veterinarian suspects SM he or she will recommend an MRI scan. It was an incredible relief not to have to worry at the time whether I could afford life-saving measures for my dog. Finally, the muzzle length of the Cavalier tends to be longer than that of its King Charles cousin. With such a distinctive and long breed name, it is not surprising that this type of spaniel has a fairly interesting history. As such, dogs of the breed are good with children and other dogs. If the map above isn’t working for you then there may not be any Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeders listed on … Neurologists give scanned dogs a signed certificate noting its grade. The Cavalier is simply an irresistible breed, distinguished by beauty, charisma, and unfettered affection. [34], Veterinary geneticists and cardiologists have developed breeding guidelines to eliminate early-onset mitral valve disease in the breed, but it is unclear if a statistically significant number of breeders follow these guidelines. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have considerably high-energy despite their small size. During the early part of the 18th century, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, kept red and white King Charles type spaniels for hunting. Cavaliers are successful in conformation shows, obedience and agility and they also make wonderful therapy dogs due to their sweet, gentle natures. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies are our pride and joy. [38] However, most dogs with syrinxes are not symptomatic. [10], Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel, with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds. Cavaliers are bred to be companions and their favorite place to be is with their family either on a lap or by their side. Make sure that you don’t neglect the exercise requirements of your puppy. [31] The health problems shared with this breed include mitral valve disease, luxating patella, and hereditary eye issues such as cataracts and retinal dysplasia. Since they are family dogs, it is recommended to not leave one alone for long periods at a time. The Cavalier is descended from the toy spaniels back in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Feathering can grow on their ears, feet, legs and tail in adulthood. You can also harness the power of Google Maps to find nearby Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeders. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breeders. The next most common causes are cancer (12.3%) and old age (12.2%). Scratching typical of SM is usually worse when the dog is wearing a collar, is being walked on leash, or is excited, and first thing in the morning or at night. Wenn du diesen Cookie deaktivierst, können wir die Einstellungen nicht speichern. The Cavalier is descended from the toy spaniels back in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Unbedingt notwendige Cookies sollten jederzeit aktiviert sein, damit wir deine Einstellungen für die Cookie-Einstellungen speichern können. Excessively low numbers are the most common cause of bleeding disorders in dogs. The Cavalier King Charles changed dramatically in the late 17th century, when it was interbred with flat-nosed breeds. The usual cause of this condition is an autoimmune reaction against the dog's lacrimal gland (tear gland), reducing the production of tears. Scratching is often unilateral – restricted to one side of the body. In some Blenheim dogs there is a chestnut spot in the middle of the forehead: this is called the "Blenheim" spot. [57][58] This myth is sometimes instead applied to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. [1], They have an instinct to chase most things that move including vehicles on busy streets, and so most Cavaliers will never become "street-wise". I am a proud owner of a beautiful Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. A survey by The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom showed that 42.8% of Cavalier deaths are cardiac related. [1] However, some owners prefer to trim their Cavalier's long feathers and slippers which can become very dirty when walking or playing outside. The Cavalier's coat requires weekly brushing, but no trimming. We believe puppies are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeders in North Carolina Google Map. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (11) Cavapoo (7) Cocker Spaniel (6) Designer Puppies (15) Miniature Schnauzer (7) Pembroke Welch Corgi (4) Pugs (3) Uncategorized (1) Upcoming New Litter. In 2009, the Cavalier was the 4th most popular breed in Australia with 3,196 registrations behind only Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherd Dogs and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. You may have heard that King Charles’ Spaniels can have a problem with the pressure in their brain. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an active, graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel, very gay and free in action; fearless and sporting in character, yet at the same time gentle and affectionate. [39], A veterinarian will rule out basic causes of scratching or discomfort such as ear mites, fleas, and allergies, and then, primary secretory otitis media (PSOM – glue ear), as well as spinal or limb injuries, before assuming that a Cavalier has SM. [18] Their popularity is on the rise in America; in 1998 they were the 56th most popular breed but in both 2007 and 2008 they were the 25th most popular. [11], The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel can often be confused with each other. Discover more about our Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies for sale below! The kind of dog that would crawl under the covers with you. [6][12], The breed has four recognized colors. If a cavalier has a grade 1–2, physical rehabilitation therapy and exercise may reduce the grading and potentially avoid surgery. The Cavalier is particularly susceptible to early-onset heart disease, which may be evident in dogs as young as one or two years of age. It is alleged in books that King Charles made this decree but our research hasn't tracked it down. Health problems can be very uncomfortable for your cherished four legged companion, not to mention extremely expensive to take care of. [6], The history of the breed in America is relatively recent. [1] The breed is generally friendly, placid, and good with both children and other animals; however, they require much human interaction. von Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus einer VDH Zucht in Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe VDH VK 15.1190 sucht seine 5 Wurfgeschwister | Februar 21, 2021 | Cavaliere aus Polen | 0 Kommentieren, von Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus einer VDH Zucht in Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe VDH VK 15.1190 sucht seine 5 Wurfgeschwister | Februar 11, 2021 | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mit VDH Papiere, Wurfgeschwister gesucht | 0 Kommentieren, von Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus einer VDH Zucht in Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe VDH VK 15.1190 sucht seine 5 Wurfgeschwister | Februar 10, 2021 | Illegaler Welpenhandel | 0 Kommentieren, von Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Malta Mittelmeer Cavaliere in Not Cavalier Mischlinge gerettet - Tierschutz, Tierheim... Malta > Birkirkara Valetta Mosta ... | Oktober 3, 2020 | Mischlingshunde | 1 Kommentar, von Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Malta Mittelmeer Cavaliere in Not Cavalier Mischlinge gerettet - Tierschutz, Tierheim... Malta > Birkirkara Valetta Mosta ... | September 29, 2020 | Hamrun - Valetta - Victoria | 6 Kommentieren, von Cavaliere in Not auf Malta Cavalier King Charles Spaniel und Cavaliermischlinge brauchen Deine Hilfe | September 27, 2020 | Ein Cavalier Namens Zeus | 4 Kommentieren, von Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus einer VDH Zucht in Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe VDH VK 15.1190 sucht seine 5 Wurfgeschwister | April 13, 2020 | eBooks auf Amazon | 0 Kommentieren, von Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus einer VDH Zucht in Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe VDH VK 15.1190 sucht seine 5 Wurfgeschwister | März 15, 2020 | Abgabe | 1 Kommentar, von Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus einer VDH Zucht in Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe VDH VK 15.1190 sucht seine 5 Wurfgeschwister | März 14, 2020 | Notfall | 0 Kommentieren, von Dominic vom Residenz-Garten aus einer VDH Zucht in Bietigheim bei Rastatt und Karlsruhe VDH VK 15.1190 sucht seine 5 Wurfgeschwister | März 14, 2020 | eBooks auf Amazon, Erbkrankheiten | 0 Kommentieren, Dominic-vom-Residenzgarten de ist zu verkaufen.
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